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Leetcode76.py
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"""
76. 最小覆盖子串
给你一个字符串 s 、一个字符串 t 。返回 s 中涵盖 t 所有字符的最小子串。如果 s 中不存在涵盖 t 所有字符的子串,则返回空字符串 "" 。
注意:如果 s 中存在这样的子串,我们保证它是唯一的答案。
示例 1:
输入:s = "ADOBECODEBANC", t = "ABC"
输出:"BANC"
示例 2:
输入:s = "a", t = "a"
输出:"a"
提示:
1 <= s.length, t.length <= 105
s 和 t 由英文字母组成
进阶:你能设计一个在 o(n) 时间内解决此问题的算法吗?
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/minimum-window-substring
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
"""
class Solution:
def minWindow(self, s: 'str', t: 'str') -> 'str':
from collections import defaultdict
lookup = defaultdict(int)
for c in t:
lookup[c] += 1
start = 0
end = 0
min_len = float("inf")
counter = len(t)
res = ""
while end < len(s):
if lookup[s[end]] > 0:
counter -= 1
lookup[s[end]] -= 1
end += 1
while counter == 0:
if min_len > end - start:
min_len = end - start
res = s[start:end]
if lookup[s[start]] == 0:
counter += 1
lookup[s[start]] += 1
start += 1
return res