py/misc: Introduce macros to check values' bits size.

This commit adds two macros that lets check whether a given value can
fit an arbitrary number of bits, either as a signed or as an unsigned
number.

The native emitter code backends perform a lot of bit size checks to see
if a particular code sequence can be emitted instead of a generic one,
and each platform backend has its own ad-hoc macros (usually one per bit
count and signedness).

With these macros there's a single way to perform those checks, plus
there's no more chance for off-by-one mask length errors when dealing
with signed numbers.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Gatti <a.gatti@frob.it>

Author: agatti

py/misc.h

@@ -395,6 +395,11 @@ static inline uint32_t mp_popcount(uint32_t x) {
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#define MP_FIT_UNSIGNED(bits, value) (((value) & (~0U << (bits))) == 0)
+#define MP_FIT_SIGNED(bits, value) \
+    (MP_FIT_UNSIGNED(((bits) - 1), (value)) || \
+    (((value) & (~0U << ((bits) - 1))) == (~0U << ((bits) - 1))))
+
 // mp_int_t can be larger than long, i.e. Windows 64-bit, nan-box variants
 static inline uint32_t mp_clz_mpi(mp_int_t x) {
     #ifdef __XC16__