KVM: selftests: Add infrastructure for getting vCPU binary stats

Now that the binary stats cache infrastructure is largely scope agnostic,
add support for vCPU-scoped stats.  Like VM stats, open and cache the
stats FD when the vCPU is created so that it's guaranteed to be valid when
vcpu_get_stats() is invoked.

Account for the extra per-vCPU file descriptor in kvm_set_files_rlimit(),
so that tests that create large VMs don't run afoul of resource limits.

To sanity check that the infrastructure actually works, and to get a bit
of bonus coverage, add an assert in x86's xapic_ipi_test to verify that
the number of HLTs executed by the test matches the number of HLT exits
observed by KVM.

Tested-by: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111005049.1247555-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Author: sean-jc

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu {
 #ifdef __x86_64__
 	struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
 #endif
+	struct kvm_binary_stats stats;
 	struct kvm_dirty_gfn *dirty_gfns;
 	uint32_t fetch_index;
 	uint32_t dirty_gfns_count;
@@ -534,17 +535,20 @@ void read_stat_data(int stats_fd, struct kvm_stats_header *header,
 		    struct kvm_stats_desc *desc, uint64_t *data,
 		    size_t max_elements);
 
-void __vm_get_stat(struct kvm_vm *vm, const char *stat_name, uint64_t *data,
-		   size_t max_elements);
+void kvm_get_stat(struct kvm_binary_stats *stats, const char *name,
+		  uint64_t *data, size_t max_elements);
 
-#define vm_get_stat(vm, stat)				\
-({							\
-	uint64_t data;					\
-							\
-	__vm_get_stat(vm, #stat, &data, 1);		\
-	data;						\
+#define __get_stat(stats, stat)							\
+({										\
+	uint64_t data;								\
+										\
+	kvm_get_stat(stats, #stat, &data, 1);					\
+	data;									\
 })
 
+#define vm_get_stat(vm, stat) __get_stat(&(vm)->stats, stat)
+#define vcpu_get_stat(vcpu, stat) __get_stat(&(vcpu)->stats, stat)
+
 void vm_create_irqchip(struct kvm_vm *vm);
 
 static inline int __vm_create_guest_memfd(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t size,

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c

@@ -415,10 +415,11 @@ static uint64_t vm_nr_pages_required(enum vm_guest_mode mode,
 void kvm_set_files_rlimit(uint32_t nr_vcpus)
 {
 	/*
-	 * Number of file descriptors required, nr_vpucs vCPU fds + an arbitrary
-	 * number for everything else.
+	 * Each vCPU will open two file descriptors: the vCPU itself and the
+	 * vCPU's binary stats file descriptor.  Add an arbitrary amount of
+	 * buffer for all other files a test may open.
 	 */
-	int nr_fds_wanted = nr_vcpus + 100;
+	int nr_fds_wanted = nr_vcpus * 2 + 100;
 	struct rlimit rl;
 
 	/*
@@ -746,6 +747,8 @@ static void vm_vcpu_rm(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	ret = close(vcpu->fd);
 	TEST_ASSERT(!ret,  __KVM_SYSCALL_ERROR("close()", ret));
 
+	kvm_stats_release(&vcpu->stats);
+
 	list_del(&vcpu->list);
 
 	vcpu_arch_free(vcpu);
@@ -1339,6 +1342,11 @@ struct kvm_vcpu *__vm_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id)
 	TEST_ASSERT(vcpu->run != MAP_FAILED,
 		    __KVM_SYSCALL_ERROR("mmap()", (int)(unsigned long)MAP_FAILED));
 
+	if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_BINARY_STATS_FD))
+		vcpu->stats.fd = vcpu_get_stats_fd(vcpu);
+	else
+		vcpu->stats.fd = -1;
+
 	/* Add to linked-list of VCPUs. */
 	list_add(&vcpu->list, &vm->vcpus);
 
@@ -2251,23 +2259,9 @@ void read_stat_data(int stats_fd, struct kvm_stats_header *header,
 		    desc->name, size, ret);
 }
 
-/*
- * Read the data of the named stat
- *
- * Input Args:
- *   vm - the VM for which the stat should be read
- *   stat_name - the name of the stat to read
- *   max_elements - the maximum number of 8-byte values to read into data
- *
- * Output Args:
- *   data - the buffer into which stat data should be read
- *
- * Read the data values of a specified stat from the binary stats interface.
- */
-void __vm_get_stat(struct kvm_vm *vm, const char *name, uint64_t *data,
-		   size_t max_elements)
+void kvm_get_stat(struct kvm_binary_stats *stats, const char *name,
+		  uint64_t *data, size_t max_elements)
 {
-	struct kvm_binary_stats *stats = &vm->stats;
 	struct kvm_stats_desc *desc;
 	size_t size_desc;
 	int i;

tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/xapic_ipi_test.c

@@ -465,6 +465,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	cancel_join_vcpu_thread(threads[0], params[0].vcpu);
 	cancel_join_vcpu_thread(threads[1], params[1].vcpu);
 
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(data->hlt_count, vcpu_get_stat(params[0].vcpu, halt_exits));
+
 	fprintf(stderr,
 		"Test successful after running for %d seconds.\n"
 		"Sending vCPU sent %lu IPIs to halting vCPU\n"