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| 1 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 2 | +// |
| 3 | +// Simple Long Integer Math for C++ |
| 4 | +// version 1.0 |
| 5 | +// |
| 6 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 7 | +// |
| 8 | +// Licensed under the MIT License <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>. |
| 9 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
| 10 | +// |
| 11 | +// Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Yury Kalmykov <y_kalmykov@mail.ru>. |
| 12 | +// |
| 13 | +// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| 14 | +// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| 15 | +// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| 16 | +// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| 17 | +// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| 18 | +// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| 19 | +// |
| 20 | +// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all |
| 21 | +// copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 22 | +// |
| 23 | +// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| 24 | +// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 25 | +// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
| 26 | +// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| 27 | +// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| 28 | +// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE |
| 29 | +// SOFTWARE. |
| 30 | +// |
| 31 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +#pragma once |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +#include "long_int.h" |
| 36 | +#include "long_uint.h" |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +namespace slim |
| 39 | +{ |
| 40 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 41 | +// long_fixed_divider class |
| 42 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +template<typename type_t> |
| 45 | +class long_fixed_divider |
| 46 | +{ |
| 47 | +public: |
| 48 | + //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 49 | + // construction/destruction |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + constexpr long_fixed_divider() noexcept = default; |
| 52 | + constexpr long_fixed_divider(const long_fixed_divider& that) noexcept = default; |
| 53 | + constexpr long_fixed_divider(long_fixed_divider&& that) noexcept = default; |
| 54 | + constexpr long_fixed_divider(const type_t& divider) noexcept; |
| 55 | + constexpr long_fixed_divider(const type_t& multiplier, const type_t& addition, const type_t& shift) noexcept; |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 58 | + // public methods |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + constexpr void swap(long_fixed_divider& that) noexcept; |
| 61 | + constexpr long_fixed_divider& operator=(const long_fixed_divider& that) noexcept = default; |
| 62 | + constexpr long_fixed_divider& operator=(long_fixed_divider&& that) noexcept = default; |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + static constexpr long_fixed_divider create(const type_t& divider) noexcept; |
| 65 | + constexpr type_t divide(const type_t& dividend) const noexcept; |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 68 | + // data members |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + type_t multiplier; |
| 71 | + type_t addition; |
| 72 | + uint_t shift; |
| 73 | +}; |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 78 | +// standalone methods |
| 79 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +template <typename type_t> |
| 82 | +constexpr long_fixed_divider<type_t> make_fixed_divider(const type_t value) noexcept; |
| 83 | +template <typename type_t> |
| 84 | +constexpr type_t operator/(const type_t& dividend, const long_fixed_divider<type_t>& divider) noexcept; |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 89 | +// long_fixed_divider class |
| 90 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 93 | +// construction/destruction |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +template<typename type_t> |
| 96 | +constexpr long_fixed_divider<type_t>::long_fixed_divider(const type_t& divider) noexcept |
| 97 | +: long_fixed_divider(create(divider)) |
| 98 | +{ |
| 99 | +} |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +template<typename type_t> |
| 102 | +constexpr long_fixed_divider<type_t>::long_fixed_divider(const type_t& multiplier, const type_t& addition, const type_t& shift) noexcept |
| 103 | +: multiplier(std::move(multiplier)) |
| 104 | +, addition(std::move(addition)) |
| 105 | +, shift(std::move(shift)) |
| 106 | +{ |
| 107 | +} |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 112 | +// public methods |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +template<typename type_t> |
| 115 | +constexpr long_fixed_divider<type_t> long_fixed_divider<type_t>::create(const type_t& divider) noexcept |
| 116 | +{ |
| 117 | + type_t multiplier = 0; |
| 118 | + type_t addition = 0; |
| 119 | + uint_t shift = bit_count_v<type_t> - nlz(divider) - 1; |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + // check if divider is power of 2 or zero |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + if (divider == 0 || (divider & (divider - 1)) != 0) { |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + const type_t one = type_t(1) << shift; |
| 126 | + std::optional<type_t> reminder = type_t(); |
| 127 | + multiplier = divr2(one, type_t(0), divider, reminder); |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + const type_t error = divider - *reminder; |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + if (error < one) |
| 132 | + ++multiplier; |
| 133 | + else |
| 134 | + addition = multiplier; |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + } else { |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + if (divider == 1) { |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + multiplier = ~multiplier; |
| 141 | + addition = multiplier; |
| 142 | + shift = 0; |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + } else { |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + multiplier = type_t(1) << (bit_count_v<type_t> - 1); |
| 147 | + --shift; |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + return long_fixed_divider(multiplier, addition, shift); |
| 152 | +} |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 157 | +template<typename type_t> |
| 158 | +constexpr type_t long_fixed_divider<type_t>::divide(const type_t& dividend) const noexcept |
| 159 | +{ |
| 160 | + type_t mul_hi = addition; |
| 161 | + const type_t mul_lo = mulc(dividend, multiplier, mul_hi); |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + return mul_hi >> shift; |
| 164 | +} |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 169 | +// standalone methods |
| 170 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +template<typename type_t> |
| 173 | +constexpr long_fixed_divider<type_t> make_fixed_divider(const type_t value) noexcept |
| 174 | +{ |
| 175 | + return long_fixed_divider<type_t>(value); |
| 176 | +} |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 181 | +template<typename type_t> |
| 182 | +constexpr type_t operator/(const type_t& dividend, const long_fixed_divider<type_t>& divider) noexcept |
| 183 | +{ |
| 184 | + return divider.divide(dividend); |
| 185 | +} |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +} // namespace slim |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 190 | +// End of long_fixdiv.h |
| 191 | +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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