Merge pull request #2321 from coder2020official/statesv2

StatesV2: Support for topics, multibots, and business messages

Author: coder2020official

examples/asynchronous_telebot/custom_states.py

@@ -1,91 +1,154 @@
-from telebot import asyncio_filters
-from telebot.async_telebot import AsyncTeleBot
-
-# list of storages, you can use any storage
+from telebot import async_telebot, asyncio_filters, types
 from telebot.asyncio_storage import StateMemoryStorage
+from telebot.states import State, StatesGroup
+from telebot.states.asyncio.context import StateContext
 
-# new feature for states.
-from telebot.asyncio_handler_backends import State, StatesGroup
-
-# default state storage is statememorystorage
-bot = AsyncTeleBot('TOKEN', state_storage=StateMemoryStorage())
+# Initialize the bot
+state_storage = StateMemoryStorage()  # don't use this in production; switch to redis
+bot = async_telebot.AsyncTeleBot("TOKEN", state_storage=state_storage)
 
 
-# Just create different statesgroup
+# Define states
 class MyStates(StatesGroup):
-    name = State() # statesgroup should contain states
-    surname = State()
+    name = State()
     age = State()
+    color = State()
+    hobby = State()
 
 
+# Start command handler
+@bot.message_handler(commands=["start"])
+async def start_ex(message: types.Message, state: StateContext):
+    await state.set(MyStates.name)
+    await bot.send_message(
+        message.chat.id,
+        "Hello! What is your first name?",
+        reply_to_message_id=message.message_id,
+    )
 
-# set_state -> sets a new state
-# delete_state -> delets state if exists
-# get_state -> returns state if exists
 
+# Cancel command handler
+@bot.message_handler(state="*", commands=["cancel"])
+async def any_state(message: types.Message, state: StateContext):
+    await state.delete()
+    await bot.send_message(
+        message.chat.id,
+        "Your information has been cleared. Type /start to begin again.",
+        reply_to_message_id=message.message_id,
+    )
 
-@bot.message_handler(commands=['start'])
-async def start_ex(message):
-    """
-    Start command. Here we are starting state
-    """
-    await bot.set_state(message.from_user.id, MyStates.name, message.chat.id)
-    await bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'Hi, write me a name')
- 
-
- 
-@bot.message_handler(state="*", commands='cancel')
-async def any_state(message):
-    """
-    Cancel state
-    """
-    await bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "Your state was cancelled.")
-    await bot.delete_state(message.from_user.id, message.chat.id)
 
+# Handler for name input
 @bot.message_handler(state=MyStates.name)
-async def name_get(message):
-    """
-    State 1. Will process when user's state is MyStates.name.
-    """
-    await bot.send_message(message.chat.id, f'Now write me a surname')
-    await bot.set_state(message.from_user.id, MyStates.surname, message.chat.id)
-    async with bot.retrieve_data(message.from_user.id, message.chat.id) as data:
-        data['name'] = message.text
- 
- 
-@bot.message_handler(state=MyStates.surname)
-async def ask_age(message):
-    """
-    State 2. Will process when user's state is MyStates.surname.
-    """
-    await bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "What is your age?")
-    await bot.set_state(message.from_user.id, MyStates.age, message.chat.id)
-    async with bot.retrieve_data(message.from_user.id, message.chat.id) as data:
-        data['surname'] = message.text
- 
-# result
+async def name_get(message: types.Message, state: StateContext):
+    await state.set(MyStates.age)
+    await bot.send_message(
+        message.chat.id, "How old are you?", reply_to_message_id=message.message_id
+    )
+    await state.add_data(name=message.text)
+
+
+# Handler for age input
 @bot.message_handler(state=MyStates.age, is_digit=True)
-async def ready_for_answer(message):
-    """
-    State 3. Will process when user's state is MyStates.age.
-    """
-    async with bot.retrieve_data(message.from_user.id, message.chat.id) as data:
-        await bot.send_message(message.chat.id, "Ready, take a look:\n<b>Name: {name}\nSurname: {surname}\nAge: {age}</b>".format(name=data['name'], surname=data['surname'], age=message.text), parse_mode="html")
-    await bot.delete_state(message.from_user.id, message.chat.id)
-
-#incorrect number
+async def ask_color(message: types.Message, state: StateContext):
+    await state.set(MyStates.color)
+    await state.add_data(age=message.text)
+
+    # Define reply keyboard for color selection
+    keyboard = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(row_width=2)
+    colors = ["Red", "Green", "Blue", "Yellow", "Purple", "Orange", "Other"]
+    buttons = [types.KeyboardButton(color) for color in colors]
+    keyboard.add(*buttons)
+
+    await bot.send_message(
+        message.chat.id,
+        "What is your favorite color? Choose from the options below.",
+        reply_markup=keyboard,
+        reply_to_message_id=message.message_id,
+    )
+
+
+# Handler for color input
+@bot.message_handler(state=MyStates.color)
+async def ask_hobby(message: types.Message, state: StateContext):
+    await state.set(MyStates.hobby)
+    await state.add_data(color=message.text)
+
+    # Define reply keyboard for hobby selection
+    keyboard = types.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(row_width=2)
+    hobbies = ["Reading", "Traveling", "Gaming", "Cooking"]
+    buttons = [types.KeyboardButton(hobby) for hobby in hobbies]
+    keyboard.add(*buttons)
+
+    await bot.send_message(
+        message.chat.id,
+        "What is one of your hobbies? Choose from the options below.",
+        reply_markup=keyboard,
+        reply_to_message_id=message.message_id,
+    )
+
+
+# Handler for hobby input; use filters to ease validation
+@bot.message_handler(
+    state=MyStates.hobby, text=["Reading", "Traveling", "Gaming", "Cooking"]
+)
+async def finish(message: types.Message, state: StateContext):
+    async with state.data() as data:
+        name = data.get("name")
+        age = data.get("age")
+        color = data.get("color")
+        hobby = message.text  # Get the hobby from the message text
+
+        # Provide a fun fact based on color
+        color_facts = {
+            "Red": "Red is often associated with excitement and passion.",
+            "Green": "Green is the color of nature and tranquility.",
+            "Blue": "Blue is known for its calming and serene effects.",
+            "Yellow": "Yellow is a cheerful color often associated with happiness.",
+            "Purple": "Purple signifies royalty and luxury.",
+            "Orange": "Orange is a vibrant color that stimulates enthusiasm.",
+            "Other": "Colors have various meanings depending on context.",
+        }
+        color_fact = color_facts.get(
+            color, "Colors have diverse meanings, and yours is unique!"
+        )
+
+        msg = (
+            f"Thank you for sharing! Here is a summary of your information:\n"
+            f"First Name: {name}\n"
+            f"Age: {age}\n"
+            f"Favorite Color: {color}\n"
+            f"Fun Fact about your color: {color_fact}\n"
+            f"Favorite Hobby: {hobby}"
+        )
+
+    await bot.send_message(
+        message.chat.id, msg, parse_mode="html", reply_to_message_id=message.message_id
+    )
+    await state.delete()
+
+
+# Handler for incorrect age input
 @bot.message_handler(state=MyStates.age, is_digit=False)
-async def age_incorrect(message):
-    """
-    Will process for wrong input when state is MyState.age
-    """
-    await bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'Looks like you are submitting a string in the field age. Please enter a number')
+async def age_incorrect(message: types.Message):
+    await bot.send_message(
+        message.chat.id,
+        "Please enter a valid number for age.",
+        reply_to_message_id=message.message_id,
+    )
 
-# register filters
 
+# Add custom filters
 bot.add_custom_filter(asyncio_filters.StateFilter(bot))
 bot.add_custom_filter(asyncio_filters.IsDigitFilter())
+bot.add_custom_filter(asyncio_filters.TextMatchFilter())
+
+# necessary for state parameter in handlers.
+from telebot.states.asyncio.middleware import StateMiddleware
 
+bot.setup_middleware(StateMiddleware(bot))
 
+# Start polling
 import asyncio
-asyncio.run(bot.polling())
+
+asyncio.run(bot.polling())