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| 1 | +# FirebaseUI Auth for Android |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +FirebaseUI Auth is a modern, Compose-based authentication library for Firebase Authentication on Android. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +`10.x` is currently a beta release. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +If you used the older FirebaseUI Auth guides, the biggest change in `10.x` is that the recommended sign-in flow now uses Compose screens instead of `Intent` builders and `ActivityResultLauncher` callbacks. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +FirebaseUI Auth provides the following benefits: |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +- Credential Manager integration for faster sign-in on Android. |
| 12 | +- Material 3 UI that can inherit your app theme. |
| 13 | +- Multiple authentication providers, including email/password, phone, Google, Facebook, Apple, GitHub, Microsoft, Yahoo, Twitter, anonymous auth, and custom OAuth. |
| 14 | +- Multi-factor authentication support, including SMS and TOTP. |
| 15 | +- Built-in flows for account management, account linking, and anonymous user upgrade. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +## Before you begin |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +1. [Add Firebase to your Android project](https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup). |
| 20 | +2. Make sure your app is set up for Jetpack Compose. |
| 21 | +3. In the [Firebase console](https://console.firebase.google.com/), enable the sign-in methods you want to support. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +Add FirebaseUI Auth to your app module: |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +```kotlin |
| 26 | +dependencies { |
| 27 | + implementation("com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:10.0.0-beta02") |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + // Most apps also declare Firebase and Compose dependencies directly. |
| 30 | + implementation(platform("com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:<latest-version>")) |
| 31 | + implementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-auth") |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + implementation(platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:<latest-version>")) |
| 34 | + implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3") |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + // Required only if Facebook Login support is needed |
| 37 | + implementation("com.facebook.android:facebook-login:<latest-version>") |
| 38 | +} |
| 39 | +``` |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +The high-level FirebaseUI Auth API is Compose-based, so if your app is not already using Compose you will need to enable it first. |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +## Provider configuration |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +Some providers need additional setup before you can sign users in. |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +### Google Sign-In |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +- Enable Google in the Firebase console. |
| 50 | +- Add your app's SHA fingerprint in Firebase. |
| 51 | +- Download the updated `google-services.json`. |
| 52 | +- `AuthProvider.Google(..., serverClientId = null)` can use the `default_web_client_id` generated by the `google-services` Gradle plugin. |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +### Facebook Login |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +If you support Facebook Login, add these values to `strings.xml`: |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +```xml |
| 59 | +<resources> |
| 60 | + <string name="facebook_application_id" translatable="false">YOUR_FACEBOOK_APP_ID</string> |
| 61 | + <string name="facebook_login_protocol_scheme" translatable="false">fbYOUR_FACEBOOK_APP_ID</string> |
| 62 | + <string name="facebook_client_token" translatable="false">YOUR_FACEBOOK_CLIENT_TOKEN</string> |
| 63 | +</resources> |
| 64 | +``` |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +### Other providers |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +Apple, GitHub, Microsoft, Yahoo, Twitter, and custom OAuth providers are configured in Firebase Authentication. Most of them do not require extra Android-specific resources. |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +## Sign in |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +Create an `AuthUIConfiguration`, then show `FirebaseAuthScreen`. |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +```kotlin |
| 75 | +class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() { |
| 76 | + override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { |
| 77 | + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + val authUI = FirebaseAuthUI.getInstance() |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + setContent { |
| 82 | + MyAppTheme { |
| 83 | + val configuration = authUIConfiguration { |
| 84 | + context = applicationContext |
| 85 | + theme = AuthUITheme.fromMaterialTheme() |
| 86 | + providers { |
| 87 | + provider(AuthProvider.Email()) |
| 88 | + provider( |
| 89 | + AuthProvider.Google( |
| 90 | + scopes = listOf("email"), |
| 91 | + serverClientId = null, |
| 92 | + ) |
| 93 | + ) |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + if (authUI.isSignedIn()) { |
| 98 | + HomeScreen() |
| 99 | + } else { |
| 100 | + FirebaseAuthScreen( |
| 101 | + configuration = configuration, |
| 102 | + authUI = authUI, |
| 103 | + onSignInSuccess = { result -> |
| 104 | + // User signed in successfully |
| 105 | + }, |
| 106 | + onSignInFailure = { exception -> |
| 107 | + // Sign in failed |
| 108 | + }, |
| 109 | + onSignInCancelled = { |
| 110 | + finish() |
| 111 | + }, |
| 112 | + ) |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | +} |
| 118 | +``` |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +This gives you a complete authentication flow with: |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +- Email/password sign-in and sign-up. |
| 123 | +- Google Sign-In. |
| 124 | +- Password reset. |
| 125 | +- Material 3 styling. |
| 126 | +- Credential Manager support. |
| 127 | +- Error handling through direct callbacks. |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +## Configure providers |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +Choose the providers you want inside `authUIConfiguration`: |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +```kotlin |
| 134 | +val configuration = authUIConfiguration { |
| 135 | + context = applicationContext |
| 136 | + providers { |
| 137 | + provider(AuthProvider.Email()) |
| 138 | + provider( |
| 139 | + AuthProvider.Phone( |
| 140 | + defaultCountryCode = "US", |
| 141 | + ) |
| 142 | + ) |
| 143 | + provider( |
| 144 | + AuthProvider.Google( |
| 145 | + scopes = listOf("email"), |
| 146 | + serverClientId = null, |
| 147 | + ) |
| 148 | + ) |
| 149 | + provider(AuthProvider.Facebook()) |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | +} |
| 152 | +``` |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +### Email link sign-in |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +Email link sign-in now lives in the email provider configuration: |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +```kotlin |
| 159 | +val configuration = authUIConfiguration { |
| 160 | + context = applicationContext |
| 161 | + providers { |
| 162 | + provider( |
| 163 | + AuthProvider.Email( |
| 164 | + isEmailLinkSignInEnabled = true, |
| 165 | + emailLinkActionCodeSettings = actionCodeSettings { |
| 166 | + url = "https://example.com/auth" |
| 167 | + handleCodeInApp = true |
| 168 | + setAndroidPackageName( |
| 169 | + "com.example.app", |
| 170 | + true, |
| 171 | + null, |
| 172 | + ) |
| 173 | + }, |
| 174 | + ) |
| 175 | + ) |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | +} |
| 178 | +``` |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +For the full deep-link handling flow, see `auth/README.md`. |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +## Sign out |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +FirebaseUI Auth provides convenience methods for sign-out and account deletion: |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +```kotlin |
| 187 | +lifecycleScope.launch { |
| 188 | + FirebaseAuthUI.getInstance().signOut(applicationContext) |
| 189 | +} |
| 190 | +``` |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +```kotlin |
| 193 | +lifecycleScope.launch { |
| 194 | + FirebaseAuthUI.getInstance().delete(applicationContext) |
| 195 | +} |
| 196 | +``` |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +## Customization |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +FirebaseUI Auth is much more customizable in `10.x`, but the simplest way to get started is to set a theme directly in `authUIConfiguration`: |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +```kotlin |
| 203 | +val configuration = authUIConfiguration { |
| 204 | + context = applicationContext |
| 205 | + providers { |
| 206 | + provider(AuthProvider.Email()) |
| 207 | + provider(AuthProvider.Google(scopes = listOf("email"), serverClientId = null)) |
| 208 | + } |
| 209 | + theme = AuthUITheme.Adaptive |
| 210 | +} |
| 211 | +``` |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +You can also: |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +- Use `AuthUITheme.Default`, `AuthUITheme.DefaultDark`, or `AuthUITheme.Adaptive`. |
| 216 | +- Inherit your app theme with `AuthUITheme.fromMaterialTheme()`. |
| 217 | +- Customize the default theme with `.copy()`. |
| 218 | +- Build a fully custom `AuthUITheme`. |
| 219 | +- Set a logo, Terms of Service URL, and Privacy Policy URL in `authUIConfiguration`. |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +For full theming and customization details, including theme precedence, provider button styling, and custom themes, see `auth/README.md`. |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +## Existing Activity-based apps |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +If your app still uses Activities and the Activity Result API, you can keep an Activity-based launch flow by using `AuthFlowController`: |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +```kotlin |
| 228 | +private val authLauncher = registerForActivityResult( |
| 229 | + ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), |
| 230 | +) { result -> |
| 231 | + if (result.resultCode == RESULT_OK) { |
| 232 | + val user = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().currentUser |
| 233 | + // ... |
| 234 | + } else { |
| 235 | + // User cancelled or sign-in failed |
| 236 | + } |
| 237 | +} |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | +val configuration = authUIConfiguration { |
| 240 | + context = applicationContext |
| 241 | + providers { |
| 242 | + provider(AuthProvider.Email()) |
| 243 | + provider( |
| 244 | + AuthProvider.Google( |
| 245 | + scopes = listOf("email"), |
| 246 | + serverClientId = null, |
| 247 | + ) |
| 248 | + ) |
| 249 | + } |
| 250 | +} |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +val controller = FirebaseAuthUI.getInstance().createAuthFlow(configuration) |
| 253 | +authLauncher.launch(controller.createIntent(this)) |
| 254 | +``` |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | +This is the closest match to the old FirebaseUI Auth mental model, but the Compose `FirebaseAuthScreen` API is the recommended starting point for new integrations. |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +## Migrating from the old FirebaseUI Auth flow |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +If you are coming from `9.x` or the older Firebase documentation: |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | +- `AuthUI.getInstance().createSignInIntentBuilder()` becomes `authUIConfiguration {}` plus `FirebaseAuthScreen`. |
| 263 | +- `AuthUI.IdpConfig.*Builder()` becomes `AuthProvider.*`. |
| 264 | +- XML-based FirebaseUI theme resources become `AuthUITheme`. |
| 265 | +- `ActivityResultLauncher` result parsing becomes direct success, failure, and cancel callbacks. |
| 266 | +- Activity-based flows are still possible through `AuthFlowController`. |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | +For a complete migration guide, see `auth/README.md` and `docs/upgrade-to-10.0.md`. |
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