[SYCL] Add hasSpecialCaptures() constexpr function (#18386)

Detecting which kernel functions have special captures (i.e., anything
that isn't a standard layout class or pointer) will enable us to
introduce a fast path for those kernels.

Note that supporting this functionality requires all of the kernel
descriptor functions to be constexpr. This was already the case for the
functions generated for the integration header, but was not true for
some of the new builtins and placeholder functions in kernel_desc.hpp.

---

As a note to reviewers: I do have some prototype functionality ready
that uses this, but I thought that splitting things into two separate
pull requests would make things easier to review.

---------

Signed-off-by: John Pennycook <john.pennycook@intel.com>

Author: Pennycook

sycl/include/sycl/detail/kernel_desc.hpp

@@ -95,8 +95,7 @@ template <auto &SpecName> const char *get_spec_constant_symbolic_ID();
 #ifndef __SYCL_UNNAMED_LAMBDA__
 template <class KernelNameType> struct KernelInfo {
   static constexpr unsigned getNumParams() { return 0; }
-  static const kernel_param_desc_t &getParamDesc(int) {
-    static kernel_param_desc_t Dummy;
+  static constexpr const kernel_param_desc_t &getParamDesc(int) {
     return Dummy;
   }
   static constexpr const char *getName() { return ""; }
@@ -106,12 +105,14 @@ template <class KernelNameType> struct KernelInfo {
   static constexpr unsigned getLineNumber() { return 0; }
   static constexpr unsigned getColumnNumber() { return 0; }
   static constexpr int64_t getKernelSize() { return 0; }
+
+private:
+  static constexpr kernel_param_desc_t Dummy{};
 };
 #else
 template <char...> struct KernelInfoData {
   static constexpr unsigned getNumParams() { return 0; }
-  static const kernel_param_desc_t &getParamDesc(int) {
-    static kernel_param_desc_t Dummy;
+  static constexpr const kernel_param_desc_t &getParamDesc(int) {
     return Dummy;
   }
   static constexpr const char *getName() { return ""; }
@@ -121,6 +122,9 @@ template <char...> struct KernelInfoData {
   static constexpr unsigned getLineNumber() { return 0; }
   static constexpr unsigned getColumnNumber() { return 0; }
   static constexpr int64_t getKernelSize() { return 0; }
+
+private:
+  static constexpr kernel_param_desc_t Dummy{};
 };
 
 // C++14 like index_sequence and make_index_sequence
@@ -154,7 +158,7 @@ template <class KernelNameType> struct KernelInfo {
   static constexpr unsigned getNumParams() {
     return SubKernelInfo::getNumParams();
   }
-  static const kernel_param_desc_t &getParamDesc(int Idx) {
+  static constexpr const kernel_param_desc_t &getParamDesc(int Idx) {
     return SubKernelInfo::getParamDesc(Idx);
   }
   static constexpr const char *getName() { return SubKernelInfo::getName(); }
@@ -186,7 +190,7 @@ template <typename KernelNameType> constexpr unsigned getKernelNumParams() {
 }
 
 template <typename KernelNameType>
-kernel_param_desc_t getKernelParamDesc(int Idx) {
+constexpr kernel_param_desc_t getKernelParamDesc(int Idx) {
 #ifndef __INTEL_SYCL_USE_INTEGRATION_HEADERS
   kernel_param_desc_t ParamDesc;
   ParamDesc.kind =
@@ -255,6 +259,19 @@ template <typename KernelNameType> constexpr int64_t getKernelSize() {
   // cases with external host compiler, which use integration headers.
   return KernelInfo<KernelNameType>::getKernelSize();
 }
+
+template <typename KernelNameType> constexpr bool hasSpecialCaptures() {
+  bool FoundSpecialCapture = false;
+  for (int I = 0; I < getKernelNumParams<KernelNameType>(); ++I) {
+    auto ParamDesc = getKernelParamDesc<KernelNameType>(I);
+    bool IsSpecialCapture =
+        (ParamDesc.kind != kernel_param_kind_t::kind_std_layout &&
+         ParamDesc.kind != kernel_param_kind_t::kind_pointer);
+    FoundSpecialCapture |= IsSpecialCapture;
+  }
+  return FoundSpecialCapture;
+}
+
 } // namespace detail
 } // namespace _V1
 } // namespace sycl

sycl/test-e2e/KernelParams/has-special-captures.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// RUN: %{build} -fsyntax-only -o %t.out
+
+#include <sycl/detail/kernel_desc.hpp>
+#include <sycl/queue.hpp>
+
+using namespace sycl;
+
+class A;
+class B;
+
+int main() {
+
+  queue Queue;
+
+  // No special captures; only values and pointers.
+  int Value;
+  int *Pointer;
+  Queue.parallel_for<A>(nd_range<1>{1, 1},
+                        [=](nd_item<1> Item) { *Pointer += Value; });
+#ifndef __SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY__
+  static_assert(!detail::hasSpecialCaptures<A>());
+#endif
+
+  // An accessor is a special capture.
+  accessor<int> Accessor;
+  Queue.parallel_for<B>(nd_range<1>{1, 1}, [=](nd_item<1> Item) {
+    *Pointer += Value;
+    Accessor[0] += Value;
+  });
+#ifndef __SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY__
+  static_assert(detail::hasSpecialCaptures<B>());
+#endif
+}