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Prompts >4096 chars (~700 English words) were silently truncated by
the prompt_tokens[4096] buffer in tq_generate.c. Our BPE tokenizer
is char-level initial then merge-pass — so 4096 CAP hit BEFORE
merges could reduce. Text past char 4096 was gone without warning.
Discovery via OpenMythos reference-diff methodology:
HF Qwen3-0.6B on 561-word doc → 698 tokens, coherent output
Our engine same input → 684 tokens, garbage output
Tokens first 5 match HF ✓
Tokens LAST 5 decode to ". The abacus" — from BEGINNING of text!
Proving truncation, not transformer bug.
Fix: buffer 4096 → 32768 (128 KB stack), dynamic max_tokens via
sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(buffer[0]).
Validation (561-word document):
Qwen3-0.6B — full text seen, model weak at 698 tok (acceptable
for 0.6B params, not our engine's fault)
Qwen3.5-4B — COHERENT: "the future of AI is not just about what
we can do with it - it's about how we think about
what matters most to us."
Qwen3.6-35B — still garbage → MoE long-context bug ISOLATED
(DeltaNet + tokenizer both proven correct by
Qwen3.5-4B handling same input fine)
Separate MoE accumulation bug remains for Qwen3.6-35B. Future
investigation target — not fixed here.
Regression 15/15 + tokenizer 4/4 PASS.
Lesson: before concluding "long context broken," verify the engine
actually SAW the full input. Silent char-buffer truncation is a
classic hidden bug class.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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> **v2 후속 — Working Memory Cliff (2026-04-11)**: v1 결과를 더 큰 grid로 확장 측정했습니다 (1B/3B 모델, ctx 256-2048, 204 NIAH trials + FP32-weights 통제 실험). 두 모델 모두 명목 128K context window의 **1% 미만**에서 sharp cliff가 존재합니다 (1B Q8 cliff 512-1024, 3B Q4 cliff 1024-1280을 **step function**으로). 6.4× KV 압축은 20개 cell 중 18개에서 fp32 baseline과 bit-for-bit 일치 — cliff는 model property이지 KV/weight quantization artifact가 아닙니다. 정직한 재해석: Beyond RAG는 *유효* working memory 안에 들어가는 문서에 대해서만 동작하며, 그 크기는 명목 context window의 100분의 1에서 1000분의 1입니다. 전체 tech report: [`docs/paper/working-memory-cliff.md`](docs/paper/working-memory-cliff.md). HuggingFace blog post draft: [`docs/paper/hf-blog-draft.md`](docs/paper/hf-blog-draft.md).
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> **v3.16 ★★ 긴 프롬프트 silent-truncation 수정 (2026-04-20)**: 4096 chars (~700 영어 단어) 이상 프롬프트가 `tq_generate.c`의 4096-token caller 버퍼에 의해 조용히 잘려나가고 있었습니다. BPE가 문자 단위로 먼저 토큰화되기 때문에 4096 cap이 merge 전에 적용되어 char 4096 이후 텍스트가 사라졌습니다. 수정: 32768로 확장 + dynamic sizeof. OpenMythos reference-diff 진단: HF Qwen3-0.6B가 561-word 문서를 698 토큰으로, 우리 엔진은 684로 토큰화 — 우리 마지막 토큰 decoded = `". The abacus"` (텍스트 **시작 부분**!), truncation 증명. 수정 후 Qwen3.5-4B (dense hybrid) 561-word 문서 coherent: *"the future of AI is not just about what we can do with it - it's about how we think about what matters most to us."* ✓. Qwen3.6-35B MoE hybrid는 여전히 561w에서 repetition loop — 버그가 **MoE feedback accumulation at long positions**로 격리됨 (DeltaNet + 토크나이저는 Qwen3.5-4B 성공으로 정상 입증). 15/15 regression PASS. v0.23.0: [`docs/RELEASE_NOTES.md`](docs/RELEASE_NOTES.md).
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> **v3.15 Qwen3.6 chunked batched prefill (+30% TTFT, 2026-04-20)**: Batched MoE dispatch를 8개 토큰 청크로 분할 (`TQ_MOE_BATCH_CHUNK` 조정 가능) — 소형-N 안전 영역을 유지하며 batched 속도 이득 대부분 회복. State (KV cache, DeltaNet ssm)가 이미 driver call 간 영속이므로 의미론적으로 올바름. Qwen3.6-35B IQ4_XS 실측: 44-word prose TTFT **12.6s → 7.0s (+44%)**, 280-word **38.0s → 29.4s (+29%)**, 동일한 정확한 요약. ~300 단어 문서까지 검증. 500+ 단어에서는 별개 accumulation 버그 (batched, per-token 모두 실패 — MoE scatter 버그와 다른 KV/DeltaNet-state 이슈). 15/15 regression PASS. v0.22.0: [`docs/RELEASE_NOTES.md`](docs/RELEASE_NOTES.md).
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> **v3.14 ★★★ Qwen3.6-35B 실질 사용 가능 — 16 GB Mac 문서 Q&A (2026-04-20)**: 마지막 Qwen3.6 버그 종료. `tq_moe_forward_batch` N≥40에서 (`tq_forward_batch_moe_hybrid` 내 batched MoE 커널) 격리. `tq_forward` per-token 경로는 동일 입력에서 **완벽** 출력. 수정: default를 opt-in (`TQ_USE_MOE_BATCH=1`)로 뒤집음. Qwen3.6-35B 44-word 자연문 + "Summarize in one sentence." — **이전** `! \` \` inteligت sWith …` garbage — **이후** `"Artificial intelligence, particularly through deep learning and large language models, has transformed how we create and interact with content…"` ✓. 광범위 검증 5/8 PASS (나머지 "fail"도 모두 coherent 출력, 단지 테스트 키워드 부재). Trade-off: TTFT 12.6s per-token vs 4-7s batched — 정확성 우선. 세션 아크 전체: v0.19.0 BPE → v0.20.0 QK-norm + NEOX → v0.21.0 MoE opt-in. **6 Pillar 1 + 1.5 라운드에 R26-R50의 30+ empirical 라운드가 못 잡은 문제 모두 종료**. OpenMythos 영감 HF reference diff 방법론이 결정적. v0.21.0: [`docs/RELEASE_NOTES.md`](docs/RELEASE_NOTES.md).
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> **v3.2 batched prefill (2026-04-16):** Prompt prefill was the widest gap vs llama.cpp (40-50× slower). A new `tq_forward_batch` path uses batched matrix-matrix matmul via Apple AMX (`cblas_sgemm`-inspired, 1.2 TFLOPS). **Now enabled by default on all supported architectures** (Llama family, both FP32 KV and default `turbo_kv_4b` KV compression modes). On Llama-3.2-1B Q8 with a ~250-token prompt: **42.7s → 5.9s end-to-end** (**7.2× total**, with default KV compression). Output bit-identical to per-token baseline. Commits `ed4b087`, `672fea2`, `f4934e9`, plus quant K cache write support.
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> **v3.16 ★★ Prompt buffer silent-truncation FIXED (2026-04-20):** Prompts longer than ~4096 chars (~700 words of English) were being silently cut off by a 4096-token caller buffer in `tq_generate.c`. Our BPE is char-level first then merged, so the 4096 cap hit BEFORE merges reduced the count. Text past char 4096 was gone. Fix: bumped to 32768 with dynamic sizeof. Diagnostic via OpenMythos reference-diff: HF Qwen3-0.6B tokenized 561-word doc to 698 tokens, our engine to 684 — and our last tokens decoded to `". The abacus"` (from the BEGINNING of the text!), proving truncation. After fix Qwen3.5-4B (dense hybrid) handles 561-word document coherently: *"the future of AI is not just about what we can do with it - it's about how we think about what matters most to us."* ✓. Qwen3.6-35B MoE hybrid STILL fails at 561w with repetition loop — bug now isolated to **MoE feedback accumulation at long positions** (DeltaNet and tokenization proven correct by Qwen3.5-4B working). 15/15 regression PASS. v0.23.0: [`docs/RELEASE_NOTES.md`](docs/RELEASE_NOTES.md).
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> **v3.15 Qwen3.6 chunked batched prefill (+30% TTFT, 2026-04-20):** Batched MoE dispatch ran in chunks of 8 tokens (configurable via `TQ_MOE_BATCH_CHUNK`) preserves the small-N safe region while recovering most of the batched speedup. State (KV cache, DeltaNet ssm) is already persistent across driver calls so chunking is semantically correct. Measured on Qwen3.6-35B IQ4_XS: 44-word prose TTFT **12.6s → 7.0s (+44%)**, 280-word **38.0s → 29.4s (+29%)**, same correct summaries. Tested up to ~300 word documents. 500+ words shows a separate accumulation bug (both paths — batched and per-token — fail, indicating KV/DeltaNet-state issue distinct from the MoE scatter bug). 15/15 regression PASS. v0.22.0: [`docs/RELEASE_NOTES.md`](docs/RELEASE_NOTES.md).
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> **v3.14 ★★★ Qwen3.6-35B practically usable — document Q&A on 16 GB Mac (2026-04-20):** The final Qwen3.6 bug closed. Isolated to `tq_moe_forward_batch` at N≥40 (batched MoE kernel in `tq_forward_batch_moe_hybrid`). Per-token prefill via `tq_forward` produces **perfect** output on same input. Fix: flipped default to opt-in (`TQ_USE_MOE_BATCH=1`). Qwen3.6-35B on 44-word natural prose + "Summarize in one sentence." — **before** `! \` \` inteligت sWith …` garbage — **after** `"Artificial intelligence, particularly through deep learning and large language models, has transformed how we create and interact with content…"` ✓. Broad validation 5/8 PASS (all "fails" are coherent outputs missing a test keyword). Trade-off: TTFT 12.6s per-token vs 4-7s batched — correctness first. Complete session arc: v0.19.0 BPE → v0.20.0 QK-norm + NEOX → v0.21.0 MoE opt-in. **6 Pillar 1 + 1.5 rounds closed what 30+ empirical rounds (R26-R50) had not**, via OpenMythos-inspired HF reference diff. v0.21.0: [`docs/RELEASE_NOTES.md`](docs/RELEASE_NOTES.md).
- HF Qwen3-0.6B on text_1000.txt (561 words) + "Summarize..." →
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**698 tokens**, coherent output.
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- Our engine same input → **684 tokens**, garbage output.
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- Tokenization check: our first 5 tokens = HF first 5 tokens
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`[785 3840 315 24231 646]` ("The history of computing can") ✓
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- Our last tokens decoded: `". The abacus"` — **from the BEGINNING
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of the text**, not the end!
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- Root cause: prompt was TRUNCATED; engine processed first 684
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tokens of char-level initial tokenization, never reached the
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"Summarize..." suffix.
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### Fix
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Buffer bumped `4096 → 32768` with dynamic max_tokens from
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`sizeof(prompt_tokens)/sizeof(...)`. 128 KB stack — fine on macOS
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(8 MB default thread stack).
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### Validation (same 561-word document + "In summary,")
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| Model | Before | After |
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|---|---|---|
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| Qwen3-0.6B (pure) | truncated → garbage | full text seen, model still weak at 698 tok |
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| Qwen3.5-4B (dense hybrid) | truncated → garbage |**coherent**: "the future of AI is not just about what we can do with it - it's about how we think about what matters most to us" ✓ |
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| Qwen3.6-35B (MoE hybrid) | truncated → garbage | full text seen, still garbage → **MoE-specific bug isolated**|
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### Remaining bug (isolated)
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Qwen3.6-35B at 561 words produces `2019, 20191345688...` repetition
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loop in BOTH per-token and chunked-batched modes. Qwen3.5-4B with
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the SAME DeltaNet architecture but DENSE FFN (no MoE) handles the
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SAME input fine. Conclusion: the bug is in the MoE feedback loop at
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long positions (expert accumulation, not DeltaNet state, not
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tokenization). Future investigation target.
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### Regression
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15/15 test_models + 4/4 test_tokenizer PASS.
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### Lesson
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Before concluding "long context broken," always verify the engine
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actually SAW the full input. Silent truncation at char buffers is a
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classic class of bug that hides underneath model-quality complaints.
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