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ayafileio

当前是英文 | chinese version

"The fastest file I/O in Gensokyo, swift as the Wind God Maiden."
— Aya Shameimaru, always flying at full speed

Cross-platform asynchronous file I/O library using native async I/O where available.
Windows leverages IOCP (I/O Completion Ports), Linux uses io_uring (kernel 5.1+), and macOS uses Dispatch I/O (GCD) for truly non-blocking file operations.

🏆 The Only True Async on All Three Major Platforms

Platform	Backend	True Async	Description
Windows	IOCP	✅	NT kernel native I/O Completion Ports
Linux	io_uring	✅	Next-gen async I/O (kernel 5.1+)
macOS	Dispatch I/O	✅	GCD kernel-level async I/O

ayafileio is the only Python library providing true async file I/O on Windows, Linux, and macOS.

📸 Key Features

Feature	Description
🍃 Zero thread overhead	No background threads on true async platforms
📰 Kernel-level completion	IOCP / io_uring / Dispatch I/O direct to kernel
⚡ High concurrency	Handles thousands of concurrent file operations
🎴 Familiar API	aiofiles-compatible, supports async/await
📖 Text & binary support	Automatic encoding/decoding in text modes
🔧 Unified configuration	Runtime tunable parameters for all backends
🌍 Cross-platform	Windows, Linux, and macOS
🐍 Latest Python	Supports 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14

🛠️ Installation

pip install ayafileio

System requirements:

• Python 3.10+
• Windows 7+ / Linux (kernel 5.1+ for io_uring) / macOS 10.10+
• No external dependencies, precompiled wheels available

🚀 Quick Start

import asyncio
import ayafileio

async def main():
    # Write to a file — fast as the wind
    async with ayafileio.open("example.txt", "w") as f:
        await f.write("Hello, async world!\n")

    # Read with automatic decoding
    async with ayafileio.open("example.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        content = await f.read()
        print(content)

    # Binary operations
    async with ayafileio.open("data.bin", "rb") as f:
        data = await f.read(1024)
        await f.seek(0, 0)

asyncio.run(main())

🔍 Backend Information

Check which backend is currently in use:

import ayafileio

info = ayafileio.get_backend_info()
print(info)
# Windows: {'platform': 'windows', 'backend': 'iocp', 'is_truly_async': True}
# Linux:   {'platform': 'linux', 'backend': 'io_uring', 'is_truly_async': True}
# macOS:   {'platform': 'macos', 'backend': 'dispatch_io', 'is_truly_async': True}

⚙️ Unified Configuration

ayafileio provides a unified configuration system that allows runtime tuning:

import ayafileio

# View current configuration
config = ayafileio.get_config()
print(config)

# Update configuration
ayafileio.configure({
    "io_worker_count": 8,
    "buffer_size": 131072,      # 128KB buffer
    "close_timeout_ms": 2000,
})

# Reset to defaults
ayafileio.reset_config()

Configuration Options

Option	Default	Description
handle_pool_max_per_key	64	Max cached handles per file (Windows)
handle_pool_max_total	2048	Max total cached handles (Windows)
io_worker_count	0	IO worker threads, 0=auto
buffer_pool_max	512	Max cached buffers
buffer_size	65536	Buffer size in bytes
close_timeout_ms	4000	Close timeout for pending I/O (ms)
io_uring_queue_depth	256	io_uring queue depth (Linux)
io_uring_sqpoll	False	Enable SQPOLL mode (Linux)
enable_debug_log	False	Enable debug logging

📚 API Reference

AsyncFile class

class AsyncFile:
    def __init__(self, path: str | Path, mode: str = "rb", encoding: str | None = None): ...
    async def read(self, size: int = -1) -> str | bytes: ...
    async def write(self, data: str | bytes) -> int: ...
    async def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = 0) -> int: ...
    async def flush(self) -> None: ...
    async def close(self) -> None: ...
    async def readline(self) -> str | bytes: ...
    def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncFile: ...
    async def __anext__(self) -> str | bytes: ...

Supported Modes

Mode	Description
"r", "rb"	Read (text/binary)
"w", "wb"	Write (text/binary)
"a", "ab"	Append (text/binary)
"x", "xb"	Exclusive create (text/binary)
+ added	Read/write combinations

Configuration Functions

def configure(options: dict) -> None: ...      # Unified configuration
def get_config() -> dict: ...                   # Get current configuration
def reset_config() -> None: ...                 # Reset to defaults
def get_backend_info() -> dict: ...             # Get backend information

🧪 Performance Comparison

Simulating Crawlee's Dataset append pattern (5,000 records, 50 concurrent):

Platform	ayafileio	aiofiles	Speedup
Windows (NVMe SSD)	41,336 items/s	9,658 items/s	4.28x
Linux (NVMe SSD)	17,688 items/s	11,455 items/s	1.54x
macOS (NVMe SSD)	29,837 items/s	25,522 items/s	1.17x
Windows (6yr old HDD)	20,251 items/s	13,011 items/s	1.56x

Key findings:

• On Windows enterprise SSD, ayafileio achieves 42x lower P99 latency (0.044ms vs 1.854ms)
• aiofiles shows 96.7% jitter under load; ayafileio only 16.2%
• Even on degraded hardware, ayafileio maintains predictable performance

Test environment: Windows 10/11, Ubuntu 22.04, macOS 14; GitHub Actions enterprise NVMe SSD

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please:

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
3. Add tests
4. Ensure benchmarks pass
5. Open a pull request

📄 License

MIT License — see LICENSE for details.

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"Slow is a crime, right?"
— Aya Shameimaru, editor-in-chief of Bunbunmaru News

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