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Python: Fix HandoffBuilder dropping function-level middleware when cloning agents#5220

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moonbox3 wants to merge 4 commits intomicrosoft:mainfrom
moonbox3:agent/fix-5173-2
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Python: Fix HandoffBuilder dropping function-level middleware when cloning agents#5220
moonbox3 wants to merge 4 commits intomicrosoft:mainfrom
moonbox3:agent/fix-5173-2

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Motivation and Context

HandoffAgentExecutor._clone_chat_agent() used agent.agent_middleware (agent-level only) instead of agent.middleware (all types), silently discarding any @function_middleware registered on the original agent so it never executed during handoff workflows.

Fixes #5173

Description

The root cause was in _handoff.py line 290: the clone constructor was passed agent.agent_middleware, which only contains agent-level middleware after categorize_middleware() splits the list during Agent.__init__. The fix changes this to agent.middleware, which holds the full original middleware list including both agent and function middleware. A regression test verifies that function middleware survives the cloning step performed by HandoffBuilder.build().

Contribution Checklist

  • The code builds clean without any errors or warnings
  • The PR follows the Contribution Guidelines
  • All unit tests pass, and I have added new tests where possible
  • Is this a breaking change? If yes, add "[BREAKING]" prefix to the title of the PR.

Note: PR autogenerated by moonbox3's agent

Copilot and others added 2 commits April 13, 2026 03:46
…ents (microsoft#5173)

_clone_chat_agent() was using agent.agent_middleware (agent-level only)
instead of agent.middleware (all types), which silently dropped any
function middleware registered on the original agent.

Changed to use agent.middleware to preserve all middleware types
(agent, function, and chat) during cloning.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings April 13, 2026 03:54
@moonbox3 moonbox3 self-assigned this Apr 13, 2026
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Automated Code Review

Reviewers: 4 | Confidence: 95% | Result: All clear

Reviewed: Correctness, Security Reliability, Test Coverage, Design Approach


Automated review by moonbox3's agents

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moonbox3 commented Apr 13, 2026

Python Test Coverage

Python Test Coverage Report •
FileStmtsMissCoverMissing
packages/orchestrations/agent_framework_orchestrations
   _handoff.py3395384%104–105, 107, 160–170, 172, 174, 176, 181, 312, 337, 364, 390, 453–454, 497, 505, 509–510, 548–550, 555–557, 675, 678, 691, 753, 758, 765, 775, 777, 796, 798, 880–881, 913–914, 1015, 1022, 1094–1095, 1097
TOTAL27200318488% 

Python Unit Test Overview

Tests Skipped Failures Errors Time
5440 20 💤 0 ❌ 0 🔥 1m 27s ⏱️

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Pull request overview

Fixes a handoff workflow cloning bug where HandoffAgentExecutor._clone_chat_agent() only copied agent-level middleware (agent.agent_middleware) and silently dropped function-level middleware, preventing user @function_middleware from running during handoffs.

Changes:

  • Update handoff agent cloning to pass agent.middleware (all middleware types) instead of agent.agent_middleware.
  • Add a regression test intended to ensure middleware survives the HandoffBuilder.build() cloning path.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

File Description
python/packages/orchestrations/agent_framework_orchestrations/_handoff.py Fix clone construction to preserve the original agent’s full middleware list.
python/packages/orchestrations/tests/test_handoff.py Adds a regression test for middleware preservation in handoff agent cloning.

Copilot and others added 2 commits April 13, 2026 03:58
The test used isinstance(m, FunctionMiddleware) which matched
_AutoHandoffMiddleware (always appended during build) instead of the
user's @function_middleware decorator. Assert directly that
tracking_middleware is present in the cloned agent's middleware list.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
…lder drops function-level middleware when cloning agents
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Automated Code Review

Reviewers: 4 | Confidence: 95% | Result: All clear

Reviewed: Correctness, Security Reliability, Test Coverage, Design Approach


Automated review by moonbox3's agents

@moonbox3 moonbox3 added agent orchestration Issues related to agent orchestration workflows Related to Workflows in agent-framework labels Apr 13, 2026
description=agent.description,
context_providers=agent.context_providers,
middleware=agent.agent_middleware,
middleware=agent.middleware,
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these changes make me wonder if we need to do a copy method in the agent, we've had multiple regressions here because it is not clear that a change to the agent also might need a change here, and while the public api's of the agent are stable now, we still might need to make internal changes like what went wrong here. WDYT?

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agent orchestration Issues related to agent orchestration python workflows Related to Workflows in agent-framework

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Python: [Bug]: HandoffBuilder drops function-level middleware when cloning agents

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