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Add FuseConcatPass to eliminate redundant concat ops (#18827)#18827

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Add FuseConcatPass to eliminate redundant concat ops (#18827)#18827
ryan-monroe wants to merge 1 commit intopytorch:mainfrom
ryan-monroe:export-D97667069

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@ryan-monroe ryan-monroe commented Apr 11, 2026

Summary:

Concat (torch.cat) in the Gen2 Executorch ARM/Ethos-U stack is lowered to
TOSA CONCAT, which Vela then converts to N x MemoryCopy operations — real
DMA data movement on the NPU. This pass eliminates concat operations that
can be proven unnecessary at the FX graph level, preventing Vela from
generating MemoryCopy ops entirely.

Inspired by Espresso's concat elimination techniques
(bolt/nn/espresso/transforms/remove_nops.py), three patterns are handled:

  1. Single-input concat: cat([x]) is a no-op, replaced with x.
  2. Concat-then-slice: if every consumer of cat([a, b, ...]) is a
    slice_copy that extracts exactly one original input, bypass both.
  3. Slice-then-concat: if contiguous slices of the same tensor are
    concatenated back, the result is the original tensor.

Differential Revision: D97667069

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pytorch-bot bot commented Apr 11, 2026

🔗 Helpful Links

🧪 See artifacts and rendered test results at hud.pytorch.org/pr/pytorch/executorch/18827

Note: Links to docs will display an error until the docs builds have been completed.

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@meta-cla meta-cla bot added the CLA Signed This label is managed by the Facebook bot. Authors need to sign the CLA before a PR can be reviewed. label Apr 11, 2026
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meta-codesync bot commented Apr 11, 2026

@ryan-monroe has exported this pull request. If you are a Meta employee, you can view the originating Diff in D97667069.

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This PR needs a release notes: label

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Summary:

Concat (torch.cat) in the Gen2 Executorch ARM/Ethos-U stack is lowered to
TOSA CONCAT, which Vela then converts to N x MemoryCopy operations — real
DMA data movement on the NPU. This pass eliminates concat operations that
can be proven unnecessary at the FX graph level, preventing Vela from
generating MemoryCopy ops entirely.

Inspired by Espresso's concat elimination techniques
(bolt/nn/espresso/transforms/remove_nops.py), three patterns are handled:

1. Single-input concat: cat([x]) is a no-op, replaced with x.
2. Concat-then-slice: if every consumer of cat([a, b, ...]) is a
   slice_copy that extracts exactly one original input, bypass both.
3. Slice-then-concat: if contiguous slices of the same tensor are
   concatenated back, the result is the original tensor.

Differential Revision: D97667069
@meta-codesync meta-codesync bot changed the title Add FuseConcatPass to eliminate redundant concat ops Add FuseConcatPass to eliminate redundant concat ops (#18827) Apr 13, 2026
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